Municipal Powers, Land Use Planning, and the Environment: Understanding the Public’s Role
Municipal Powers, Land Use Planning, and the Environment: Understanding the Public’s Role
Exploring the nature of citizens’ rights to participate in municipal decisions related to the environment
The Issue / Idea
What is the nature of citizens’ rights to participate in municipal decisions related to the environment?
The Project
Municipalities exercise a broad range of powers that have significant direct and indirect impacts on the environment. Alberta’s cities, towns, and rural municipalities are already key players in waste management, water and wastewater treatment, and land use planning and development. They have the authority to assume a greater role in the regulation and management of natural areas including wetlands, air and water quality, toxic substances, redevelopment of contaminated lands, water conservation, wildlife, and other aspects of the environment within the municipality.
This Guide outlines the legal rights of citizens to participate in decision making on issues related to the environment. The Guide also provides approaches citizens can take in participating in municipal decisions.
It is important to note that there have been some amendments to the Municipal Government Act since this guide was published in 2005. These amendments may have implications for certain aspects of public participation. See the ELC website for further updates on the Municipal Government Act changes.
Municipal Powers, Land Use Planning, and the Environment: Understanding the Public’s Role
Organization
This project was undertaken by
The Environmental Law Centre
Status
Completed in
2005
Supporters
Alberta Law Foundation
Call of the Wetland
Call of the Wetland
A citizen science amphibian monitoring project to understand the health of Calgary’s wetlands and to engage Calgarians in urban wildlife and wetland awareness
The Issue / Idea
How can municipalities learn about their urban wetlands’ health while engaging residents in wetland awareness?
The Project
To better understand the health of Calgary’s wetlands, Miistakis Institute, Enbridge, Parks Foundation Calgary, Alberta Conservation Association and the Calgary Zoo developed “Call of the Wetland”, a citizen science program that enabled the public to monitor amphibians as an important indicator of wetland health. There were 6 amphibian species that have historically been found in Calgary, however, prior to Call of the Wetland, it was unknown which still persist in our urban environment.
Call of the Wetland engaged Calgarians in understanding the health of wetlands through monitoring of amphibians and enabling a connection to nature in the City. The long term outcome of Call of the Wetland is to build off of the knowledge gained on amphibian presence to understand the health of wetlands within the City of Calgary, as well as to continue to foster a community of knowledgeable citizens to champion wetland protection and restoration.
Call of the Wetland Story Map
Call of the Wetland Participant Update: Program Reporting
Call of the Wetland Website
Amphibians at Risk: An analysis of wetland habitat and corridors needed to secure amphibian populations in Calgary
Amphibians At Risk In Calgary: Infographic
Organization
This project was undertaken by
Miistakis Institute
City of Calgary
Calgary Zoo
Alberta Conservation Association
Status
Completed in
2020
Supporters
Enbridge
Parks Foundation Calgary
The Calgary Foundation
Alberta Ecotrust Foundation
Alberta Innovates
TD Friends of the Environment Foundation
Bow River Basin Council
Mount Royal University
Mount Royal University, Institute of Environmental Sustainability
STAR EcoWorks
World Wildlife Fund Canada
Urban Wildlife Monitoring
Urban Wildlife Monitoring
A citizen science monitoring project to understand how wildlife responds to the urban environment, and to engage Calgarians in urban wildlife awareness
The Issue / Idea
How can municipalities learn about their urban wildlife populations while engaging residents in wildlife awareness?
The Project
Calgary Captured is a multi-year urban wildlife monitoring program that was launched in 2017 focused on medium to large mammals. Through citizen science, the program involved Calgarians in biodiversity monitoring through the classification of camera-trap images to species. The objectives of the program are to build a dataset of species presence in Calgary, engage Calgarians in urban wildlife awareness, and to improve our understanding of how wildlife responds to the urban environment.
Calgary Captured Year One Analysis: Technical Report
Calgary Captured Year Results
Calgary Captured Year One Results: Maps
I’m A Calgarian
(example of one of six wildlife awareness cards produced)
Calgary Captured Information Card
(example of one of five Calgary Captured awareness cards produced)
City of Calgary: Wildlife Camera Monitoring
Organization
This project was undertaken by
The City of Calgary
The Miistakis Institute
Alberta Environment and Parks
Friends of Fish Creek Provincial Park Society
Weaselhead/Glenmore Park Preservation Society
Status
Began in 2017 and is
On-going
Supporters
The Calgary Foundation
Alberta Ecotrust Foundation
TD Friends of the Environment Foundation
Urban Wetland Connectivity
Urban Wetland Connectivity
A project to help maintain amphibian diversity and increase amphibian abundance in the urban environment
The Issue / Idea
How can municipalities support urban amphibian populations?
The Project
The goal of this project was to provide information to The City of Calgary to help maintain amphibian diversity and increase amphibian abundance in the urban environment. Three amphibian species, wood frog (Lithobates sylvaticus), boreal chorus frog (Pseudacris maculata) and tiger salamander (Ambystoma mavortium) currently make Calgary their home. Key concerns for amphibians in Calgary are the impacts of wetland loss, wetland degradation, and fragmentation of the wetland network. We sought to understand which wetlands support amphibians and where amphibians are moving between wetlands in Calgary.
The modelling products include habitat suitability indices, connectivity models, and centrality and barrier maps designed to inform planning, management and restoration of the wetland network to support amphibians in Calgary. For this project, natural wetlands, modified wetlands and stormwater ponds were all included in modelling and are referred to in this report generically as wetlands.
Amphibians at Risk: An analysis of wetland habitat and corridors needed to secure amphibian populations in Calgary
Amphibians At Risk In Calgary: Infographic
Organization
This project was undertaken by
The Miistakis Institute
The City of Calgary
The Calgary Zoo
The University of Saskatchewan
Status
Completed in
July 2020
Supporters
Alberta Innovates
Community Visioning – Priddis Millarville Residents Association
Community Visioning – Priddis Millarville Residents Association
Communities can struggle to see their vision for the future reflected in local government decisions, largely because it is difficult to articulate. One way to craft this vision is through a facilitated community workshop.
The Issue / Idea
The Priddis Millarville Residents Association (PMRA) needed to articulate a comprehensive vision for their community that they could use to communicate with their municipal council.
The Project
Situated in the scenic foothills of Alberta, and directly south of the city of Calgary, the Priddis Millarville area is experiencing tremendous growth pressure, and has seen an accelerated rate of change over the last several years. This has translated into a more rapid pace of activity, but challenges in understanding what the community is progressing towards, and what are desirable versus undesirable changes.
In this light, the Priddis Millarville Residents Association (PMRA) approached the Miistakis Institute to facilitate a meeting with the local community to articulate the character of the community as they hope to see it 30-50 years (two generations) from now.
The report below presents the results of that visioning exercise, identifying some initial value-based and collective elements of how the community views itself in the future. Although this report is not intended to be a blue print to the future, it does propose further steps (Recommendations) to be taken to create a shared vision for the community amongst the residents of the Priddis Millarville area.
Report: Developing a Community Vision for the Priddis-Millarville Area
Organization
This project was undertaken by
The Miistakis Institute
Status
This report was released in
2007
Supporters
Priddis Millarville Residents Association
Conservation Easement Guide for Municipalities
A Conservation Easement Guide for Municipalities
A practical how-to guide for municipalities considering holding conservation easements or establishing a conservation easement program
The Issue / Idea
Municipalities are eligible holders of conservation easements, but have very little information on how – and why – municipalities might go about using this tool.
The Project
To respond to the issue, the Miistakis Institute developed a ‘How To’ guide that informs municipalities about what conservation easements are, the municipal considerations for using this tool, details on what a conservation easement includes, and direction on how to create and administer a conservation easement program. The guide also comes with several Alberta-based resources and templates.
The sections of the guide are:
- The Basics (What is a conservation easement?)
- Conservation Easements and Municipalities (policy, planning, financial, and special considerations
- Administration (preparing, creating, and stewarding a conservation easement and/or program)
Municipal Conservation Easement Guide
Municipal Conservation Easement Fact Sheets
Municipal Conservation Easement Program Resources
(Click on any item to go to it!)
Conservation Easement Web Resources
- CE Alberta Comprehensive Web Resource
- Alberta Conservation Easement Registry
- Canada Land Trust Standards and Practices
- Canada Land Trust Standards and Practices – Backgrounder
Templates and Drafting Resources
- Common conservation easement provisions
- Common conservation easement agreement clauses
- Template Baseline Document Report
- Conservation easement monitoring template
- Strathcona County monitoring template
Example Plans and Policies
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- Examples – Conservation easements used by Alberta municipalities
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- Examples – IDP Excerpts
- Alberta Beach Regional IDP (General Development Policies)
- Cypress / Redcliff / Med Hat – Tri Area IDP
- Gull Lake IDP
- Examples – IDP Excerpts
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- Examples – LUB Excerpts
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- Examples – Conservation easement Bylaw
- Examples – Other policy excerpts
Provincial Legislation
Support Organizations
(Did we miss something important? Let us know!)
Organization
This project was undertaken by
The Miistakis Institute
Status
This guide was released in
October 2017
Supporters
Max Bell Foundation
Anonymous Foundation